为了鼓励和支持我国机场行业的发展,提高行业收入水平和盈利能力,近年来,我国颁布了一系列相关利好政策。我国机场数量不断增加,自2010年的175个增加到了2021年的241个。在"十三五"期间,我国在民用机场投资规模达到36893亿元;在"十四五"期间,我国在民用机场投资规模将达到15098亿元。在"十四五"期间,我国新建和改造的机场均往智慧化方向发展,占总投资金额的99%。在"十四五"期间,我国智慧机场投资规模达到14947亿元。
另一方面,随着时代的发展,大数据技术、人工智能技术、物联网技术等将进一步应用到我国机场行业中,具有高度的感知、互联和智能能力的智慧机场就是未来我国机场的主要发展方向之一。拥有较大客运量的北京、上海、广州和深圳机场率先迈开"打造智慧机场"的步伐,并且它们根据自身特点进行规划建设,北京首都机场提出"一核两翼"的总体思路;广州白云机场提出建设"4个1"工程,构建以"5个SMART"为特征的智慧机场;深圳宝安机场则与华为联手打造"机场运行一张图"、"机场安全一张网"和"机场出行一张脸"的智慧机场新模式。互联网企业依托自身的产品与解决方案优势,联合民航企业共同打造智慧机场,如华为作为主要通讯方案解决商,利用ICT技术优势,已与深圳机场、西部机场集团等展开合作;百度充分利用AI、大数据等技术优势与北京首都机场、美兰机场等联手打造智慧机场;阿里巴巴和腾讯则利用互联网支付科技前沿技术优势已经在全国主要机场推行支付宝刷脸支付、微信小程序等。
In order to encourage and support the development of China's airport industry and improve the industry's income level and profitability, China has issued a series of relevant favorable policies in recent years. The quantity increasing of airport, increased from 175 in 2010 to 241 in 2021. During the "13th Five-Year" period, China's investment in civil airports reached 3,689.3 billion yuan. During the fourteenth five-year plan period, China's investment scale in civil airports will reach 150.98 billion yuan. During the 14th Five-year Plan period, the newly-built and renovated airports in China are all developing to smart airports, accounting for 99% of the total investment. During the 14th Five-year Plan period, China's smart airport investment scale reached 1,494.7 billion yuan.
On the other hand, with the development of the era, big data technology, artificial intelligence technology, the Internet of things technology will be further applied to the airport industry in our country, such as high ability of perception, interconnected and intelligent is the main development direction of smart airport in the future. The airports of Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen, which have large passenger volume, take the lead in the pace of "building smart airports", and they plan and build according to their own characteristics. Beijing Capital Airport puts forward the general idea of "one nuclear and two wings". Guangzhou Baiyun Airport has proposed to build a "4 1" project to build a SMART airport characterized by "5 SMART". Shenzhen Baoan Airport and Huawei jointly to create "One Map of Airport Operation", "One Network of Airport Security " and "One Face of Airport Travelling" of the new model of intelligent airport. Internet enterprises rely on their own product and solution advantages, and cooperate with civil aviation enterprises to build smart airports. For example, Huawei, as a major communication solution provider, has launched cooperation with Shenzhen Airport and Western Airport Group by taking advantage of ICT technology. Baidu makes full use of AI, big data and other technical advantages to jointly build smart airports with Beijing Capital Airport, Meilan Airport and other airports, Alibaba and Tencent, taking advantage of the cutting-edge technology of Internet payment technology, have introduced Alipay face payment, wechat small program in major airports across the country.